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What You Should Know About German Shepherd Puppies German Shepherd puppies are intelligent easy to train and natural workers. They require lots of exercise and are awed by adventures. They are naturally protective of their owners, and so early socialization is crucial to help them understand that animals and humans are not threats. They may be scared in situations that are not familiar to them. Eyes German Shepherds usually have brown eyes, however they can also have blue eyes. This is due to a genetic variation and both parents must carry the recessive gene to allow puppies to have blue eyes. The color of a dog's eyes does NOT indicate the health of that dog. In general German Shepherds have healthy eyes and no inherited diseases are associated with their eye color. However, they are susceptible to suffering from a myriad of health issues that are common in all breeds of dogs. These include seizures, epilepsy, bleeding disorders, and immune-mediated conditions. Screening for these conditions can help prevent or avoid these conditions. Blue eyes are not uncommon in other dog breeds, but they are rare in purebred German Shepherds. It is usually an indication of a puppy not bred by a breeder who follows strict standards and breeding practices. It is more likely that the puppy is a mix breed that has an extensive amount of Weimaraner and Siberian Husky in it's ancestry. It is not unusual for German Shepherds, even though it is a rare mutation, to have one blue and one brown eye. This condition is known as heterochromia. It may be a sign of a health problem in the dog. Cataracts are a different issue that is common among German Shepherds. They are characterized as transparent areas on the cornea's surface or in the deeper layers of the cornea. They can result in loss of vision or impair the ability to detect light. This condition can easily be prevented by limiting the amount of direct sunlight your German Shepherd is exposed to, and encouraging it to spend as much time indoors as is possible. You can also treat it with prescription medication or doggie glasses. Ears The German Shepherd is instantly recognizable by its pointed pinna and ears that are straight. Although the appearance of the ear is determined largely by genetics, it can also be influenced by environmental factors and the care given to it. It's normal for dog's ears falling or to flop over while he is teething. This usually ends between 16 to 20 weeks, and at that point you'll be able to permanently stand his ears up. The ear's outer layer cartilage and the skin are joined by muscles that allow it to move and twitch. If the ears of your German Shepherd is always droopy, this could be an indication of an ear infection. Ear infections can cause drooping ear, and symptoms may include redness, itching, swelling and discharge from the affected ear. Maintain your German Shepherd's ears clean to avoid ear infections. Bathing your German Shepherd too often can remove the natural oils which keep his ears healthy. Make sure to bathe him as required. Avoid using any ear cleansing liquid more than twice each week. It is possible to keep the ear of your pet moist by letting it soak in water from time to time. A German Shepherd who has drooping ears might have an ear mite problem. These tiny parasites can be seen in the open and can cause irritation, itching and swelling in the affected ear. If your German Shepherd has ears that are floppy If they are floppy, you can encourage them to stand up by securing them with a small amount of vet's or medical tape. It is best to do this with the assistance of a dog trainer who is experienced or vet. Many dogs will be able to raise their ears within a matter of minutes after you tape them. Coat The German Shepherd Dog is a double-coated dog that has an undercoat that is soft and dense and a soft undercoat. The breed sheds all year round and requires regular brushing to keep it looking its best. GSDs have an undercoat that is soft and thick and protects the skin from the elements. The undercoat is covered with longer guard hairs that can be straight or curly. Guard hairs can be anywhere between two and four inches long and can also include feathering on the ear and chest, as well as the bottom line, as well as the back of the thighs. The long coat of stock resembles the wolf, with tufts on the ears and feathering at the feet. A plush coat is a medium-length coat that is favored in the show ring, and it comes with a thicker soft coat that has more feathering than the stock coat. The GSD comes in a wide range of colors and patterns, from the classic black and tan the majority of people are familiar with to different shades like livers, blues, and fawns. Another popular variation is the sable pattern. This pattern features lighter and darker hairs that are mingled together to create a wolflike appearance on the entire body. GSDs in solid colors are also very popular, as are GSDs with markings. The GSD was also known for its strength, agility and stealth. This made it a great military and police dog. Its intelligence and loyalty make it a wonderful family dog. German Shepherds are a large breed that is very protective of their family members However, they are also pacifist enough to get with other pets, cats and livestock. GSDs often receive Schutzhund training which is a type or protection exercise that is designed to deter criminal activity. Weight Puppies are fragile and tiny at birth. They are totally dependent on the mother for their food. Puppy's are still small and have a limited appetite, but they can double in weight at the end of their neonatal stage. A healthy German Shepherd puppy is alert and curious, and is not afraid of advancing towards anything and everyone. They play with littermates, but may also single out one or two and assert his or her dominance over other puppies. These behaviors are typical of a well-bred pup. At around three weeks old, you can begin feeding your puppy solid food, such as raw ground beef. It is usually an easy transition. German Shepherd puppies are very quick to learn how to eat this food, and are usually enthusiastic. By the time your German shepherd is four months old his or her rapid development will be over. The dog will now be focused on growing bigger and developing adult teeth. You must make sure that your puppy is eating enough calories when they are eating an eating plan that includes raw meat. As an adult as an adult, a German Shepherd is at risk for elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia, and degenerative myelopathy (a spinal cord disease). Certain dogs may exhibit symptoms such as dragging their back feet, or refusing to jump or climb stairs. Some dogs suffer from multiple ailments and require treatment with medications, physical therapy or surgery. Heart disease, particularly dilated cardiomyopathy, also known as valvular diseases that affect German Shepherds. A veterinarian can detect these conditions by listening to the dog's heart using an stethoscope, and taking x-rays of the chest. Health German Shepherds are prone to certain health conditions, including hip dysplasia as well as degenerative myelopathy which can be made worse due to genetic issues, excessive exercise, and overweight. These health issues can be combated by buying your German Shepherd from an ethical breeder, following a consistent feeding schedule, and avoiding foods that are high in salt, sugar and fat. The diet of a German Shepherd puppy should be nutritious, containing plenty of protein and essential fatty acids. Puppies need up to 10 percent fat in their diet to aid in their rapid growth and development. Fats are also a key energy source, supplying more than twice the energy of proteins and carbohydrates. The composition of fatty acids in the diet should consist of a blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids that come from fish oils, flaxseed, and other vegetable sources. Vaccinations are essential for the health of a German Shepherd puppy, especially against parvovirus and hepatitis. These vaccines safeguard your puppy from kennel-cough and other respiratory illnesses caused by these illnesses. The immune system of the German Shepherd is a sensitive one. deutscher schäferhund kaufen österreich are prone to allergies, especially to flea bites or foods. These can trigger stomach upset, weight loss or vomiting. To avoid this, you must make sure your dog is eating a good quality food that is easily digestible. Avoid table food, human food, and treats that are high in fat or sodium. Cancer is another common concern for German Shepherds, especially in older dogs. Hemangiosarcoma is a malignant tumor that develops in blood-rich tissues, such as the spleen and the heart. Other cancers include intestinal, lung bone, and intestinal cancers. Lymphoma is yet another disease that can affect German Shepherds, especially multicentric lymphoma. This causes the enlargement of multiple lymph nodes around the body.